{ "schema_version": 1, "date": "2026-10-14", "name": "PEL pokusni ROM v0.6 / Orao32 + Apple II+", "authenticPEL": false, "similarityToOrao32": "User-authorized reconstruction hypothesis; not historical proof", "seed": { "platform": "Orao 103 / original Orao32 emulator ROM", "source": "https://github.com/mejs/orao/tree/master/roms", "bytes": 16384, "sha256": "fdfdd0c2da51e32e5b79e4398296345b48588c0f24de0ab2826810a88b155085", "basicSha256": "574430e2da0d09e88427236ad43156c9fb16053f2e28e4effdbd5413282134b9", "monitorSha256": "b59356601b05b4ab17c78d83554cab9f800d332c17b864ba4ca9b52a2eb10721", "firmwareRights": "Historical ROM authorship and rights are separate from the MIT integration code" }, "derived": { "bytes": 32768, "sha256": "b70691ac1f6d777c2fac28c085cd9aa73ba2d5ce20383487deb1f56accf924a6", "eproms": [ { "file": "pel-eprom-a-16k.bin", "sha256": "7110160eab42f51913da6eef88ec1545233e3c8d98fee2dd8d5abcece6fcf488" }, { "file": "pel-eprom-b-16k.bin", "sha256": "cb4f0b2ef0d342034c40e25ee666c170c9de1aa279f55b834c5072a8072cd95f" } ] }, "font": { "file": "orao32-font.bin", "bytes": 768, "sha256": "dc6533e6b1bf453610dc6a81891bebf854ea6d80a3e2b3ee5063f3b4268fa3c0", "originalAddresses": "$E000-$E2FF", "originalRowOrder": "LSB-left", "nativeRenderer": "Firmware reverses rows to MSB-left; color mode repeats each row twice", "pelIdentityVerified": false }, "patches": [ { "address": "$EFD7", "bytes": [ 72, 169, 1, 141, 18, 254, 104, 32, 0, 194, 72, 169, 0, 141, 18, 254, 104, 96 ], "reason": "Native character-output bridge in original monitor padding", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$EFEA", "bytes": [ 169, 1, 141, 18, 254, 32, 0, 193, 72, 169, 0, 141, 18, 254, 104, 96 ], "reason": "Native blocking keyboard bridge", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$E6E0", "bytes": [ 169, 1, 141, 18, 254, 32, 128, 193, 72, 169, 0, 141, 18, 254, 104, 96 ], "reason": "Relocated nonblocking keyboard bridge outside original command loop", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$E6F1", "bytes": [ 169, 0, 141, 18, 254, 76, 163, 255 ], "reason": "Enter byte-identical original monitor command loop in Orao ROM bank", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$FE24", "bytes": [ 169, 1, 141, 18, 254, 76, 0, 202 ], "reason": "Return from original monitor to native system manager, outside native I/O range", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$E70D", "bytes": [ 169, 0, 141, 18, 254, 76, 173, 255 ], "reason": "Enter original dispatcher with native-collected command line; original command table remains intact", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$E6F9", "bytes": [ 78, 15, 3, 76, 0, 192 ], "reason": "Mark BASIC state when original monitor BC starts retained cold BASIC", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$FE2C", "bytes": [ 78, 15, 3, 76, 3, 192 ], "reason": "Mark BASIC state when original monitor BW starts retained warm BASIC", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$F0E3", "bytes": [ 76, 249, 230 ], "reason": "Original extended BC cold-start uses state-marking bridge", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$F0B0", "bytes": [ 76, 44, 254 ], "reason": "Original extended BW warm-start uses state-marking bridge", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$FE05", "bytes": [ 169, 0, 141, 18, 254, 76, 0, 192 ], "reason": "Banked cold-start of retained Orao BASIC", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$FF89", "bytes": [ 120, 216, 162, 255, 154, 169, 1, 141, 18, 254, 76, 0, 192 ], "reason": "Reset enters native bank, not original Orao32 desktop", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$FE02", "bytes": [ 76, 36, 254 ], "reason": "Retained BASIC EXIT returns system manager without overwriting original command loop", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$F027", "bytes": [ 76, 215, 239 ], "reason": "Retained BASIC output ABI calls native firmware", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$F02A", "bytes": [ 76, 215, 239 ], "reason": "Retained BASIC line-editor echo calls native firmware", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$F024", "bytes": [ 76, 234, 239 ], "reason": "Retained BASIC input ABI calls native firmware", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$E5B0", "bytes": [ 76, 224, 230 ], "reason": "Native nonblocking key peek replacing old matrix driver; blocking reader alone acknowledges", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$E500", "bytes": [ 76, 234, 239 ], "reason": "Original monitor keyboard frontend and echo retained; replace hardware matrix reader only", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$E4F4", "bytes": [ 96 ], "reason": "Original hardware bell disabled to avoid writing legacy speaker I/O into native RAM", "banks": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "address": "$DF43", "bytes": [ 169, 192, 133, 188, 96 ], "banks": [ 0 ], "reason": "Probe native writable $0000-$BFFF; omit Orao32 disk-card heuristic" }, { "address": "$DEC9/$DECD", "bytes": [ 80, 78 ], "banks": [ 0 ], "reason": "80-column text geometry; original 71-character line-editor bound retained" } ], "nativeLabels": { "boot": "$C000", "old-init": "$C012", "getkey": "$C100", "pollkey": "$C180", "no-key": "$C18C", "putchar": "$C200", "out-cr": "$C25A", "out-lf": "$C262", "out-back": "$C26D", "out-clear": "$C289", "newline": "$C28F", "out-return": "$C2A4", "mirror-address": "$C2B1", "glyph": "$C2CF", "color-row-address": "$C30A", "add-column": "$C316", "glyph-first-row": "$C328", "glyph-row": "$C343", "reverse": "$C352", "glyph-repeat": "$C370", "glyph-plane": "$C375", "glyph-lit": "$C39F", "glyph-dark": "$C3A5", "glyph-store": "$C3A7", "repeat-next": "$C3C8", "wrap-pixel": "$C3DE", "wrap-mono-subtract": "$C401", "wrap-color": "$C413", "wrap-done": "$C426", "clear": "$C427", "clear-plane": "$C441", "clear-byte": "$C453", "clear-mirror": "$C486", "count-down": "$C494", "count-low": "$C49F", "scroll": "$C4A9", "scroll-byte": "$C4CC", "scroll-src-ok": "$C4E9", "scroll-dst-ok": "$C506", "scroll-last": "$C51C", "scroll-color": "$C555", "scroll-wrap": "$C55E", "erase-bottom-plane": "$C578", "erase-bottom-byte": "$C5A8", "print": "$C5CD", "print-byte": "$C5CF", "print-end": "$C5E4", "hexbyte": "$C5E5", "hexnibble": "$C5F0", "hex-digit": "$C5FA", "manager": "$CA00", "prompt": "$CA08", "line-key": "$CA18", "line-back": "$CA4D", "line-cancel": "$CA60", "line-done": "$CA68", "upper": "$CA7F", "upper-next": "$CA9A", "dispatch": "$CA9E", "legacy-letter": "$CBB3", "legacy-command": "$CBD1", "legacy-copy": "$CBD3", "legacy-end": "$CBE2", "match": "$CBEF", "match-char": "$CBF1", "match-end": "$CC04", "match-success": "$CC13", "match-fail": "$CC17", "cmd-help": "$CC19", "cmd-basic": "$CC27", "cmd-monitor": "$CC2F", "cmd-memory": "$CC37", "memory-large": "$CC5A", "memory-rest": "$CC65", "cmd-video": "$CC73", "video-mono": "$CC96", "cmd-cls": "$CCA4", "cmd-charset": "$CCAA", "cmd-dos": "$CCB8", "cmd-color": "$CCC6", "cmd-colors": "$CCE6", "palette-char": "$CCF6", "cmd-bank": "$CD21", "bank-ok": "$CD4C", "cmd-read": "$CD6B", "cmd-write": "$CD95", "cmd-dump": "$CDED", "dump-byte": "$CE01", "cmd-go": "$CE1B", "syntax": "$CE30", "ram-address": "$CE3E", "parsehex": "$CE51", "hex-space": "$CE5C", "hex-prefix": "$CE6A", "parse-digit": "$CE72", "numeric": "$CEA0", "shifthex": "$CEA8", "parse-end": "$CECE", "parse-bad": "$CED8", "banner": "$CEDA", "prompt-text": "$CF73", "unknown": "$CF78", "help-text": "$CF9B", "monitor-text": "$D0DE", "memory-text": "$D108", "ram64": "$D10E", "ram256": "$D115", "rom-text": "$D11D", "video-text": "$D174", "mono-text": "$D185", "color-text": "$D1A8", "charset-text": "$D1CC", "dos-text": "$D26B", "bank-text": "$D33B", "read-text": "$D34F", "write-text": "$D35B", "syntax-text": "$D366", "command-0": "$D3A3", "command-1": "$D3A8", "command-2": "$D3AE", "command-3": "$D3B1", "command-4": "$D3B3", "command-5": "$D3B7", "command-6": "$D3BB", "command-7": "$D3C1", "command-8": "$D3C5", "command-9": "$D3CD", "command-10": "$D3D1", "command-11": "$D3D7", "command-12": "$D3DE", "command-13": "$D3E3", "command-14": "$D3E8", "command-15": "$D3EE", "command-16": "$D3F3", "plane-masks": "$D3F6", "colors-text": "$D3F9", "textlo": "$D419", "texthi": "$D432", "monolo": "$D44B", "monohi": "$D464", "colorlo": "$D47D", "colorhi": "$D496", "font": "$D800" }, "assumedHardware": { "ports": "$FE10-$FE23 in original unused monitor padding", "rom": "32 KiB physical: patched Orao16K + compact native4K + actual Apple II+12K; nativeMap supplies aliases and sparse native bank; automatic Apple personality maps the actual12K at $D000-$FFFF", "ram": "Fixed $0000-$BFFF; hypothetical RAM data ports reach physical 64/256KiB", "textMirror": "Physical RAM $C000-$C7CF, accessible via assumed RAM ports; outside BASIC address map", "displayStart": "$FE1A/$FE1B: assumed CRT display-start byte offset with circular 16000/32000-byte bitmap; not verified PEL registers", "workspace": "$0300-$039F; avoids original BASIC numeric buffer $03FF-$0410", "apple": "Reconstruction decoder selects Apple II+ RAM/video/$C0xx/slot6 Disk II and language-card mapping on the same CPU. Actual PEL Apple decode and peripheral circuitry are unverified." }, "limitations": [ "Actual Impuls firmware, ROM ordering, reset vectors and bank-register addresses are unavailable", "Retained BASIC template occupies 8 KiB; reported PEL BASIC is 12 KiB, so this is not a recovered PEL interpreter", "Old Orao32 graphics, cassette and disk implementations have not been converted to native PEL hardware", "DOS command is an explicit ROM diagnostic placeholder; original VDOS and PEL disk format remain unknown", "These binaries are for this emulator profile, not programming a surviving physical Impuls", "Compatibility target is the vanilla Apple II+ with Disk II; tests establish selected programs and APIs, not every Apple peripheral or Apple IIe/IIc extension." ], "nativeMap": [ { "address": 49152, "bytes": 74, "physicalOffset": 16384, "kind": "native-reconstruction-code" }, { "address": 49408, "bytes": 15, "physicalOffset": 16458, "kind": "native-reconstruction-code" }, { "address": 49536, "bytes": 16, "physicalOffset": 16473, "kind": "native-reconstruction-code" }, { "address": 49664, "bytes": 1024, "physicalOffset": 16489, "kind": "native-reconstruction-code" }, { "address": 51712, "bytes": 2735, "physicalOffset": 17513, "kind": "native-reconstruction-code" }, { "address": 55296, "physicalOffset": 8192, "bytes": 768, "kind": "retained-Orao-font-alias" }, { "address": 57344, "physicalOffset": 8192, "bytes": 8192, "kind": "shared-patched-Orao-monitor" } ], "appleCompatibility": { "schema_version": 1, "romOffset": 20480, "romBytes": 12288, "romLogicalAddress": 53248, "romSHA256": "378ba00c86a64cca49cedaca7de8d5d351983ebc295d9d11e0752febfc346249", "source": "engine/vendor/apple2js/js/roms/system/fpbasic.ts", "kind": "embedded-Apple-II+-reference-firmware", "firmwareActual12KB": true, "authenticPEL": false, "physicalBudget": { "total": 32768, "retainedOraoTemplate": 16384, "nativeBytes": 3864, "nativeBudget": 4096, "nativeFreeBytes": 232, "appleROM": 12288 }, "bankArrangement": "Laboratory physical packing with native logical-range aliases and explicit Apple hardware personality; original PEL bank map is unknown", "hardwareRequired": [ "Apple II+ RAM/video mapping", "C0xx keyboard strobe, graphics softswitches, speaker and paddles", "Disk II slot ROM/controller for original Apple disk boot" ], "services": [ { "name": "COUT", "address": 65005 }, { "name": "COUT1", "address": 65008 }, { "name": "RDKEY", "address": 64780 }, { "name": "KEYIN", "address": 64795 }, { "name": "GETLNZ", "address": 64871 }, { "name": "GETLN", "address": 64874 }, { "name": "CROUT", "address": 64910 }, { "name": "HOME", "address": 64600 }, { "name": "SETTXT", "address": 64313 }, { "name": "SETGR", "address": 64320 }, { "name": "PLOT", "address": 63488 }, { "name": "SETCOL", "address": 63588 }, { "name": "WAIT", "address": 64680 }, { "name": "BELL", "address": 65338 }, { "name": "SETKBD", "address": 65161 }, { "name": "SETVID", "address": 65171 }, { "name": "INIT", "address": 64303 }, { "name": "SETNORM", "address": 65156 }, { "name": "HGR", "address": 62434 }, { "name": "HGR2", "address": 62424 }, { "name": "HPLOT", "address": 62551 } ], "verificationMeaning": "Executing the embedded Apple ROM validates this compatibility component, not historical identity of Impuls firmware" }, "patchRecordMeaning": "Addresses and banks describe logical native views before packing; shared monitor patches occur physically once in EPROM A.", "originalMonitor": { "entry": 65443, "forwardedEntry": 65453, "systemReturn": 65060, "modeAddress": 783, "modeValue": 2, "commands": [ "A", "X", "E", "M", "C", "F", "U", "Q" ], "source": "orao32-template.bin", "commandLoopUnchanged": true, "parserAndAssemblerUnchanged": true, "hardwareAdapted": true } }